Which segmentation strategy divides the market based on location and physical characteristics?

Geographic segmentation is the strategy that divides the market based on location and physical characteristics. This approach takes into account various factors such as regions, cities, climates, and populations, allowing businesses to tailor their marketing efforts and product offerings to meet the specific needs and preferences of consumers in different areas.

For example, a clothing retailer may offer heavier garments in colder climates and lighter, breathable fabrics in warmer regions. By understanding geographical differences, companies can optimize their inventory and marketing messages to resonate better with local customers.

In contrast, behavioral segmentation focuses on consumer behaviors and patterns, psycho-graphic segmentation considers lifestyle and personality traits, and demographic segmentation categorizes the market based on statistical characteristics such as age, gender, income level, and education. None of these approaches specifically address the influence of geography on consumer preferences in the same way that geographic segmentation does.